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Exploring the Role of Defamation Claims and Reputational Harm in Title IX Processes

Wednesday, July 16, 2025

July 16, 2025 | 2:00pm-3:15pm | Members-only In May 2025, a jury awarded $2 million to a coach who filed a defamation lawsuit against a student for spreading false rumors of sexual misconduct. This case stands out because successful defamation claims stemming from administrative processes like Title IX can be …

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Balancing Accountability and Compliance in Title IX Sanctioning

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Expert Witnesses Admitted in Title IX Jury Trials

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An Enthusiastic Approach to Title IX

( ! ) Deprecated: parse_str(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/atixa.org/web/content/wp-content/plugins/search-filter-pro/public/includes/class-search-filter-query.php on line 1177
Call Stack
#	Time	Memory	Function	Location
1	0.0000	360384	{main}( )	.../index.php:0
2	0.0000	360744	require( '/var/www/atixa.org/web/content/wp-blog-header.php )	.../index.php:17
3	1.6301	39390416	require_once( '/var/www/atixa.org/web/content/wp-includes/template-loader.php )	.../wp-blog-header.php:19
4	1.6319	39412864	include( '/var/www/atixa.org/web/content/wp-content/themes/glantz-tng/template-blog-archive.php )	.../template-loader.php:106
5	3.0331	58617528	the_posts_pagination( $args = ['mid_size' => 1, 'prev_text' => 'Previous page', 'next_text' => 'Next page', 'before_page_number' => '<span class="meta-nav screen-reader-text">Page </span>'] )	.../template-blog-archive.php:106
6	3.0331	58617528	get_the_posts_pagination( $args = ['mid_size' => 1, 'prev_text' => 'Previous page', 'next_text' => 'Next page', 'before_page_number' => '<span class="meta-nav screen-reader-text">Page </span>'] )	.../link-template.php:3005
7	3.0331	58618224	paginate_links( $args = ['mid_size' => 1, 'prev_text' => 'Previous page', 'next_text' => 'Next page', 'screen_reader_text' => 'Posts pagination', 'aria_label' => 'Posts pagination', 'class' => 'pagination', 'before_page_number' => '<span class="meta-nav screen-reader-text">Page </span>'] )	.../link-template.php:2986
8	3.0331	58618224	get_pagenum_link( $pagenum = ???, $escape = ??? )	.../general-template.php:4632
9	3.0333	58618880	apply_filters( $hook_name = 'get_pagenum_link', $value = 'https://dev.atixa.org/about/blog/', ...$args = variadic(1) )	.../link-template.php:2490
10	3.0333	58619288	WP_Hook->apply_filters( $value = 'https://dev.atixa.org/about/blog/', $args = [0 => 'https://dev.atixa.org/about/blog/', 1 => 1] )	.../plugin.php:205
11	3.0333	58620416	Search_Filter_Query->pagination_fix_pagenum( $url = 'https://dev.atixa.org/about/blog/' )	.../class-wp-hook.php:326
12	3.0333	58620416	Search_Filter_Query->pagination_fix( $url = 'https://dev.atixa.org/about/blog/' )	.../class-search-filter-query.php:1161
13	3.0333	58620480	Search_Filter_Query->get_page_no_from_url( $url = 'https://dev.atixa.org/about/blog/' )	.../class-search-filter-query.php:1415
14	3.0333	58620512	parse_str( $string = NULL, $result = [] )	.../class-search-filter-query.php:1177

( ! ) Deprecated: parse_str(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/atixa.org/web/content/wp-content/plugins/search-filter-pro/public/includes/class-search-filter-query.php on line 1380
Call Stack
#	Time	Memory	Function	Location
1	0.0000	360384	{main}( )	.../index.php:0
2	0.0000	360744	require( '/var/www/atixa.org/web/content/wp-blog-header.php )	.../index.php:17
3	1.6301	39390416	require_once( '/var/www/atixa.org/web/content/wp-includes/template-loader.php )	.../wp-blog-header.php:19
4	1.6319	39412864	include( '/var/www/atixa.org/web/content/wp-content/themes/glantz-tng/template-blog-archive.php )	.../template-loader.php:106
5	3.0331	58617528	the_posts_pagination( $args = ['mid_size' => 1, 'prev_text' => 'Previous page', 'next_text' => 'Next page', 'before_page_number' => '<span class="meta-nav screen-reader-text">Page </span>'] )	.../template-blog-archive.php:106
6	3.0331	58617528	get_the_posts_pagination( $args = ['mid_size' => 1, 'prev_text' => 'Previous page', 'next_text' => 'Next page', 'before_page_number' => '<span class="meta-nav screen-reader-text">Page </span>'] )	.../link-template.php:3005
7	3.0331	58618224	paginate_links( $args = ['mid_size' => 1, 'prev_text' => 'Previous page', 'next_text' => 'Next page', 'screen_reader_text' => 'Posts pagination', 'aria_label' => 'Posts pagination', 'class' => 'pagination', 'before_page_number' => '<span class="meta-nav screen-reader-text">Page </span>'] )	.../link-template.php:2986
8	3.0331	58618224	get_pagenum_link( $pagenum = ???, $escape = ??? )	.../general-template.php:4632
9	3.0333	58618880	apply_filters( $hook_name = 'get_pagenum_link', $value = 'https://dev.atixa.org/about/blog/', ...$args = variadic(1) )	.../link-template.php:2490
10	3.0333	58619288	WP_Hook->apply_filters( $value = 'https://dev.atixa.org/about/blog/', $args = [0 => 'https://dev.atixa.org/about/blog/', 1 => 1] )	.../plugin.php:205
11	3.0333	58620416	Search_Filter_Query->pagination_fix_pagenum( $url = 'https://dev.atixa.org/about/blog/' )	.../class-wp-hook.php:326
12	3.0333	58620416	Search_Filter_Query->pagination_fix( $url = 'https://dev.atixa.org/about/blog/' )	.../class-search-filter-query.php:1161
13	3.0338	58620480	Search_Filter_Query->add_url_args( $source_url = 'https://dev.atixa.org/about/blog/', $dest_url = 'https://www.atixa.org/about/blog/', $display_results_as = 'custom' )	.../class-search-filter-query.php:1429
14	3.0338	58620512	parse_str( $string = NULL, $result = [] )	.../class-search-filter-query.php:1380

( ! ) Deprecated: parse_str(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/atixa.org/web/content/wp-content/plugins/search-filter-pro/public/includes/class-search-filter-query.php on line 1177
Call Stack
#	Time	Memory	Function	Location
1	0.0000	360384	{main}( )	.../index.php:0
2	0.0000	360744	require( '/var/www/atixa.org/web/content/wp-blog-header.php )	.../index.php:17
3	1.6301	39390416	require_once( '/var/www/atixa.org/web/content/wp-includes/template-loader.php )	.../wp-blog-header.php:19
4	1.6319	39412864	include( '/var/www/atixa.org/web/content/wp-content/themes/glantz-tng/template-blog-archive.php )	.../template-loader.php:106
5	3.0331	58617528	the_posts_pagination( $args = ['mid_size' => 1, 'prev_text' => 'Previous page', 'next_text' => 'Next page', 'before_page_number' => '<span class="meta-nav screen-reader-text">Page </span>'] )	.../template-blog-archive.php:106
6	3.0331	58617528	get_the_posts_pagination( $args = ['mid_size' => 1, 'prev_text' => 'Previous page', 'next_text' => 'Next page', 'before_page_number' => '<span class="meta-nav screen-reader-text">Page </span>'] )	.../link-template.php:3005
7	3.0331	58618224	paginate_links( $args = ['mid_size' => 1, 'prev_text' => 'Previous page', 'next_text' => 'Next page', 'screen_reader_text' => 'Posts pagination', 'aria_label' => 'Posts pagination', 'class' => 'pagination', 'before_page_number' => '<span class="meta-nav screen-reader-text">Page </span>'] )	.../link-template.php:2986
8	3.0341	58638648	apply_filters( $hook_name = 'paginate_links', $value = 'https://www.atixa.org/about/blog/page/2/' )	.../general-template.php:4752
9	3.0341	58639056	WP_Hook->apply_filters( $value = 'https://www.atixa.org/about/blog/page/2/', $args = [0 => 'https://www.atixa.org/about/blog/page/2/'] )	.../plugin.php:205
10	3.0341	58640184	Search_Filter_Query->pagination_fix_paginate( $url = 'https://www.atixa.org/about/blog/page/2/' )	.../class-wp-hook.php:324
11	3.0341	58640184	Search_Filter_Query->pagination_fix( $url = 'https://www.atixa.org/about/blog/page/2/' )	.../class-search-filter-query.php:1166
12	3.0341	58640264	Search_Filter_Query->get_page_no_from_url( $url = 'https://www.atixa.org/about/blog/page/2/' )	.../class-search-filter-query.php:1415
13	3.0341	58640296	parse_str( $string = NULL, $result = [] )	.../class-search-filter-query.php:1177

( ! ) Deprecated: parse_str(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/atixa.org/web/content/wp-content/plugins/search-filter-pro/public/includes/class-search-filter-query.php on line 1380
Call Stack
#	Time	Memory	Function	Location
1	0.0000	360384	{main}( )	.../index.php:0
2	0.0000	360744	require( '/var/www/atixa.org/web/content/wp-blog-header.php )	.../index.php:17
3	1.6301	39390416	require_once( '/var/www/atixa.org/web/content/wp-includes/template-loader.php )	.../wp-blog-header.php:19
4	1.6319	39412864	include( '/var/www/atixa.org/web/content/wp-content/themes/glantz-tng/template-blog-archive.php )	.../template-loader.php:106
5	3.0331	58617528	the_posts_pagination( $args = ['mid_size' => 1, 'prev_text' => 'Previous page', 'next_text' => 'Next page', 'before_page_number' => '<span class="meta-nav screen-reader-text">Page </span>'] )	.../template-blog-archive.php:106
6	3.0331	58617528	get_the_posts_pagination( $args = ['mid_size' => 1, 'prev_text' => 'Previous page', 'next_text' => 'Next page', 'before_page_number' => '<span class="meta-nav screen-reader-text">Page </span>'] )	.../link-template.php:3005
7	3.0331	58618224	paginate_links( $args = ['mid_size' => 1, 'prev_text' => 'Previous page', 'next_text' => 'Next page', 'screen_reader_text' => 'Posts pagination', 'aria_label' => 'Posts pagination', 'class' => 'pagination', 'before_page_number' => '<span class="meta-nav screen-reader-text">Page </span>'] )	.../link-template.php:2986
8	3.0341	58638648	apply_filters( $hook_name = 'paginate_links', $value = 'https://www.atixa.org/about/blog/page/2/' )	.../general-template.php:4752
9	3.0341	58639056	WP_Hook->apply_filters( $value = 'https://www.atixa.org/about/blog/page/2/', $args = [0 => 'https://www.atixa.org/about/blog/page/2/'] )	.../plugin.php:205
10	3.0341	58640184	Search_Filter_Query->pagination_fix_paginate( $url = 'https://www.atixa.org/about/blog/page/2/' )	.../class-wp-hook.php:324
11	3.0341	58640184	Search_Filter_Query->pagination_fix( $url = 'https://www.atixa.org/about/blog/page/2/' )	.../class-search-filter-query.php:1166
12	3.0344	58640264	Search_Filter_Query->add_url_args( $source_url = 'https://www.atixa.org/about/blog/page/2/', $dest_url = 'https://www.atixa.org/about/blog/', $display_results_as = 'custom' )	.../class-search-filter-query.php:1429
13	3.0344	58640296	parse_str( $string = NULL, $result = [] )	.../class-search-filter-query.php:1380

( ! ) Deprecated: parse_str(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/atixa.org/web/content/wp-content/plugins/search-filter-pro/public/includes/class-search-filter-query.php on line 1177
Call Stack
#	Time	Memory	Function	Location
1	0.0000	360384	{main}( )	.../index.php:0
2	0.0000	360744	require( '/var/www/atixa.org/web/content/wp-blog-header.php )	.../index.php:17
3	1.6301	39390416	require_once( '/var/www/atixa.org/web/content/wp-includes/template-loader.php )	.../wp-blog-header.php:19
4	1.6319	39412864	include( '/var/www/atixa.org/web/content/wp-content/themes/glantz-tng/template-blog-archive.php )	.../template-loader.php:106
5	3.0331	58617528	the_posts_pagination( $args = ['mid_size' => 1, 'prev_text' => 'Previous page', 'next_text' => 'Next page', 'before_page_number' => '<span class="meta-nav screen-reader-text">Page </span>'] )	.../template-blog-archive.php:106
6	3.0331	58617528	get_the_posts_pagination( $args = ['mid_size' => 1, 'prev_text' => 'Previous page', 'next_text' => 'Next page', 'before_page_number' => '<span class="meta-nav screen-reader-text">Page </span>'] )	.../link-template.php:3005
7	3.0331	58618224	paginate_links( $args = ['mid_size' => 1, 'prev_text' => 'Previous page', 'next_text' => 'Next page', 'screen_reader_text' => 'Posts pagination', 'aria_label' => 'Posts pagination', 'class' => 'pagination', 'before_page_number' => '<span class="meta-nav screen-reader-text">Page </span>'] )	.../link-template.php:2986
8	3.0346	58656184	apply_filters( $hook_name = 'paginate_links', $value = 'https://www.atixa.org/about/blog/page/26/' )	.../general-template.php:4752
9	3.0346	58656592	WP_Hook->apply_filters( $value = 'https://www.atixa.org/about/blog/page/26/', $args = [0 => 'https://www.atixa.org/about/blog/page/26/'] )	.../plugin.php:205
10	3.0346	58656968	Search_Filter_Query->pagination_fix_paginate( $url = 'https://www.atixa.org/about/blog/page/26/' )	.../class-wp-hook.php:324
11	3.0346	58656968	Search_Filter_Query->pagination_fix( $url = 'https://www.atixa.org/about/blog/page/26/' )	.../class-search-filter-query.php:1166
12	3.0346	58657048	Search_Filter_Query->get_page_no_from_url( $url = 'https://www.atixa.org/about/blog/page/26/' )	.../class-search-filter-query.php:1415
13	3.0346	58657080	parse_str( $string = NULL, $result = [] )	.../class-search-filter-query.php:1177

( ! ) Deprecated: parse_str(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/atixa.org/web/content/wp-content/plugins/search-filter-pro/public/includes/class-search-filter-query.php on line 1380
Call Stack
#	Time	Memory	Function	Location
1	0.0000	360384	{main}( )	.../index.php:0
2	0.0000	360744	require( '/var/www/atixa.org/web/content/wp-blog-header.php )	.../index.php:17
3	1.6301	39390416	require_once( '/var/www/atixa.org/web/content/wp-includes/template-loader.php )	.../wp-blog-header.php:19
4	1.6319	39412864	include( '/var/www/atixa.org/web/content/wp-content/themes/glantz-tng/template-blog-archive.php )	.../template-loader.php:106
5	3.0331	58617528	the_posts_pagination( $args = ['mid_size' => 1, 'prev_text' => 'Previous page', 'next_text' => 'Next page', 'before_page_number' => '<span class="meta-nav screen-reader-text">Page </span>'] )	.../template-blog-archive.php:106
6	3.0331	58617528	get_the_posts_pagination( $args = ['mid_size' => 1, 'prev_text' => 'Previous page', 'next_text' => 'Next page', 'before_page_number' => '<span class="meta-nav screen-reader-text">Page </span>'] )	.../link-template.php:3005
7	3.0331	58618224	paginate_links( $args = ['mid_size' => 1, 'prev_text' => 'Previous page', 'next_text' => 'Next page', 'screen_reader_text' => 'Posts pagination', 'aria_label' => 'Posts pagination', 'class' => 'pagination', 'before_page_number' => '<span class="meta-nav screen-reader-text">Page </span>'] )	.../link-template.php:2986
8	3.0346	58656184	apply_filters( $hook_name = 'paginate_links', $value = 'https://www.atixa.org/about/blog/page/26/' )	.../general-template.php:4752
9	3.0346	58656592	WP_Hook->apply_filters( $value = 'https://www.atixa.org/about/blog/page/26/', $args = [0 => 'https://www.atixa.org/about/blog/page/26/'] )	.../plugin.php:205
10	3.0346	58656968	Search_Filter_Query->pagination_fix_paginate( $url = 'https://www.atixa.org/about/blog/page/26/' )	.../class-wp-hook.php:324
11	3.0346	58656968	Search_Filter_Query->pagination_fix( $url = 'https://www.atixa.org/about/blog/page/26/' )	.../class-search-filter-query.php:1166
12	3.0349	58657048	Search_Filter_Query->add_url_args( $source_url = 'https://www.atixa.org/about/blog/page/26/', $dest_url = 'https://www.atixa.org/about/blog/', $display_results_as = 'custom' )	.../class-search-filter-query.php:1429
13	3.0349	58657080	parse_str( $string = NULL, $result = [] )	.../class-search-filter-query.php:1380

( ! ) Deprecated: parse_str(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/atixa.org/web/content/wp-content/plugins/search-filter-pro/public/includes/class-search-filter-query.php on line 1177
Call Stack
#	Time	Memory	Function	Location
1	0.0000	360384	{main}( )	.../index.php:0
2	0.0000	360744	require( '/var/www/atixa.org/web/content/wp-blog-header.php )	.../index.php:17
3	1.6301	39390416	require_once( '/var/www/atixa.org/web/content/wp-includes/template-loader.php )	.../wp-blog-header.php:19
4	1.6319	39412864	include( '/var/www/atixa.org/web/content/wp-content/themes/glantz-tng/template-blog-archive.php )	.../template-loader.php:106
5	3.0331	58617528	the_posts_pagination( $args = ['mid_size' => 1, 'prev_text' => 'Previous page', 'next_text' => 'Next page', 'before_page_number' => '<span class="meta-nav screen-reader-text">Page </span>'] )	.../template-blog-archive.php:106
6	3.0331	58617528	get_the_posts_pagination( $args = ['mid_size' => 1, 'prev_text' => 'Previous page', 'next_text' => 'Next page', 'before_page_number' => '<span class="meta-nav screen-reader-text">Page </span>'] )	.../link-template.php:3005
7	3.0331	58618224	paginate_links( $args = ['mid_size' => 1, 'prev_text' => 'Previous page', 'next_text' => 'Next page', 'screen_reader_text' => 'Posts pagination', 'aria_label' => 'Posts pagination', 'class' => 'pagination', 'before_page_number' => '<span class="meta-nav screen-reader-text">Page </span>'] )	.../link-template.php:2986
8	3.0351	58672888	apply_filters( $hook_name = 'paginate_links', $value = 'https://www.atixa.org/about/blog/page/2/' )	.../general-template.php:4776
9	3.0351	58673296	WP_Hook->apply_filters( $value = 'https://www.atixa.org/about/blog/page/2/', $args = [0 => 'https://www.atixa.org/about/blog/page/2/'] )	.../plugin.php:205
10	3.0351	58673672	Search_Filter_Query->pagination_fix_paginate( $url = 'https://www.atixa.org/about/blog/page/2/' )	.../class-wp-hook.php:324
11	3.0351	58673672	Search_Filter_Query->pagination_fix( $url = 'https://www.atixa.org/about/blog/page/2/' )	.../class-search-filter-query.php:1166
12	3.0351	58673752	Search_Filter_Query->get_page_no_from_url( $url = 'https://www.atixa.org/about/blog/page/2/' )	.../class-search-filter-query.php:1415
13	3.0351	58673784	parse_str( $string = NULL, $result = [] )	.../class-search-filter-query.php:1177

( ! ) Deprecated: parse_str(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/atixa.org/web/content/wp-content/plugins/search-filter-pro/public/includes/class-search-filter-query.php on line 1380
Call Stack
#	Time	Memory	Function	Location
1	0.0000	360384	{main}( )	.../index.php:0
2	0.0000	360744	require( '/var/www/atixa.org/web/content/wp-blog-header.php )	.../index.php:17
3	1.6301	39390416	require_once( '/var/www/atixa.org/web/content/wp-includes/template-loader.php )	.../wp-blog-header.php:19
4	1.6319	39412864	include( '/var/www/atixa.org/web/content/wp-content/themes/glantz-tng/template-blog-archive.php )	.../template-loader.php:106
5	3.0331	58617528	the_posts_pagination( $args = ['mid_size' => 1, 'prev_text' => 'Previous page', 'next_text' => 'Next page', 'before_page_number' => '<span class="meta-nav screen-reader-text">Page </span>'] )	.../template-blog-archive.php:106
6	3.0331	58617528	get_the_posts_pagination( $args = ['mid_size' => 1, 'prev_text' => 'Previous page', 'next_text' => 'Next page', 'before_page_number' => '<span class="meta-nav screen-reader-text">Page </span>'] )	.../link-template.php:3005
7	3.0331	58618224	paginate_links( $args = ['mid_size' => 1, 'prev_text' => 'Previous page', 'next_text' => 'Next page', 'screen_reader_text' => 'Posts pagination', 'aria_label' => 'Posts pagination', 'class' => 'pagination', 'before_page_number' => '<span class="meta-nav screen-reader-text">Page </span>'] )	.../link-template.php:2986
8	3.0351	58672888	apply_filters( $hook_name = 'paginate_links', $value = 'https://www.atixa.org/about/blog/page/2/' )	.../general-template.php:4776
9	3.0351	58673296	WP_Hook->apply_filters( $value = 'https://www.atixa.org/about/blog/page/2/', $args = [0 => 'https://www.atixa.org/about/blog/page/2/'] )	.../plugin.php:205
10	3.0351	58673672	Search_Filter_Query->pagination_fix_paginate( $url = 'https://www.atixa.org/about/blog/page/2/' )	.../class-wp-hook.php:324
11	3.0351	58673672	Search_Filter_Query->pagination_fix( $url = 'https://www.atixa.org/about/blog/page/2/' )	.../class-search-filter-query.php:1166
12	3.0353	58673752	Search_Filter_Query->add_url_args( $source_url = 'https://www.atixa.org/about/blog/page/2/', $dest_url = 'https://www.atixa.org/about/blog/', $display_results_as = 'custom' )	.../class-search-filter-query.php:1429
13	3.0353	58673784	parse_str( $string = NULL, $result = [] )	.../class-search-filter-query.php:1380